Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East and North Africa
Turkey
Tunisia
Morocco 33 Moroccan merchant ships in the French zone flew what was called the "Arab ensign", the national flag with a French tricolour added to the top-left corner.
Morocco
Spanish merchant flag 44 Flown by merchant ships operating out of the Spanish zone in northern Morocco. The Moroccan national flag was flown on land.
Algeria 55 Flown by nationalists and indepenence activists. The French colony in Algeria did not have an official flag.
Egypt
Palestine 66 Flown unofficially by the Arab community. Merchant ships flew a red British ensign with a badge that said "PALESTINE". The Jewish community flew the modern flag of Israel.
Transjordan
Iraq
Syria
Lebanon
Iran
state flag 77 Flown by the government, and often by private citizens. At sea, and in certain ceremonial settings on land, the ratio was 1:3.
Iran
national flag 88 Allowed to be flown by anyone. At sea, the ratio was 1:3.
Saudi Arabia
Kuwait 99 There were many variations of this flag, depending on who was flying it and when. Some versions would have added inscriptions, decorations or royal symbols. The flag could also be triangular.
Yemen
Muscat and Oman · Zanzibar
Bahrain 1010 The number of points could vary.
Qatar 1111 The design of the flag wasn't laid down in law, and this may have been one of many variations in use at the time.
Abu Dhabi · Dubai · Ajman · Umm al-Quwain
Ras al-Khaimah · Sharjah · Kalba
Eretz-Israel 1212 Flown by the Jewish community in the British mandate of Palestine. Direct ancestor of the flag of Israel.
Druze
Qu'aiti State
Kurdistan
Assyrians
Western Europe
France
Italy
national flag 1313 Flown by private citizens and merchant ships. The "Italian Social Republic", the Nazi puppet regime in the north, flew the plain tricolour as a national flag and had a war flag with an eagle gripping a fasces. The anti-fascist Italian partisans flew either plain tricolours or tricolours with a white or red star on the middle stripe.
Italy
state flag 1414 Flown by the government and navy.
Ireland
Andorra
Belgium
Netherlands 1515 Flown by the government in exile and the Dutch Resistance. Flying the national flag was banned under the Nazi occupation.
Luxembourg
Spain
Switzerland
Denmark
national flag 1616 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Denmark
sovereign flag 1717 Flown by the royal house, the government, and the armed forces. Also granted to a select list of private institutions and companies.
Norway
merchant flag 1818 Flown by the government in exile and apparently in some very limited contexts by the collaborationist Quisling regime. Flying the national flag was banned under the Nazi occupation.
Norway
state flag 1919 Flown only on state-owned buildings and naval ships.
Iceland
national flag 2020 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Iceland
state flag 2121 Flown on government buildings and coast guard ships.
Sweden 2222 Flown for all purposes. A three-tailed version of the national flag is flown by the military.
Faroe Islands
Finland
national flag 2323 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Finland
state flag 2424 Flown by the government, border guard, and public universities. The armed forces fly a version with a swallowtail cut.
Greece
land flag 2525 Flown on land within Greece. The military flag had a crown in the centre of the cross.
Greece
sea flag 2626 Flown at sea and abroad. The naval ensign had a crown in the centre of the cross.
United Kingdom
England · Guernsey
Scotland
Jersey
San Marino
Liechtenstein
Monaco
national flag 2727 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Monaco
princely flag 2828 Flown over the Prince's Palace and government buildings.
Vatican City
Malta
traditional flag 2929 Flown unofficially, mostly by civilian ships. Plain flags without the George Cross were also common. The colonial government had a blue ensign with the Maltese coat of arms on it.
Portugal
Basque Country
Isle of Man
Catalonia
senyera 3030 The traditional Catalan flag.
Catalonia
estelada 3131 The flag preferred by supporters of Catalan independence.
Brittany
Cornwall
Åland
Galicia
Corsica
Wales
Flanders
Wallonia
Nazi Germany
Eastern Europe
Soviet Union
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Yugoslavia
Hungary
Bulgaria
Estonia 3232 Flown by the diplomatic service in exile and the Estonian disaspora. Flying the national flag was banned under the Soviet occupation.
Lithuania 3333 Flown by the diplomatic service in exile and the Lithuanian disaspora. Flying the national flag was banned under the Soviet occupation.
Latvia 3434 Flown by the diplomatic service in exile and the Latvian disaspora. Flying the national flag was banned under the Soviet occupation.
Romania
Albania
South Asia and the Indian Ocean
India 3535 The Svaraj ("self-rule") flag flown by nationalists and independence activists. British India had several colonial flags. A red civil ensign with the Star of India medal on it was used to represent India at international sporting events and in the League of Nations.
Afghanistan
Hyderabad
Jammu and Kashmir 3636 The maharaja's flag was red with yellow stripes at the top and bottom.
Nepal
Jhabua 3737 The raja's flag was rectangular
Dewas
Kota
princely flag 3838 Flown by the Maharao and also used as a state flag. The flag was sometimes much longer.
Benares
Sailana 3939 The previous plain red flag was sometimes flown as an alternate state flag.
Ajaigarh 4040 The reverse side of the flag showed a moon and a flower.
Mewar 4141 Mewar had a number of reported princely banners which were also sometimes used as state flags. The most common one had a large yellow sun and a blue katar dagger.
Kolhapur 4242 Kolhapur flew the Maratha saffron banner as a state flag. The maharaja had a diagonally-divided red and orange flag.
Dhar
Jaipur
Alwar
Idar
Sirohi
Jodhpur
Gwalior
Jaisalmer
Nabha
Bikaner
Mysore
Wankaner
Manipur
Tripura
Charkhari
Banswara
Panna
Bharatpur
Dholpur
Chhatarpur
Kapurthala
Cambay
Kochin
Dhrangadhra
Rajpipla
princely flag 4343 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag.
Rajpipla
national flag 4444 Allowed to be flown by civilians.
Indore 4545 The state flag was sometimes used without the emblem. Inland river boats flew a triangular pennant in the same colours.
Bhavnagar 4646 There was also a red British colonial ensign with the coat of arms on it.
Tonk 4747 The nawab's flag, which was sometimes used as an alternate state flag, was white with a green hand.
Garhwal 4848 The maharaja's flag had a gold eagle on it. The armed forces used a flag with white and purple stripes.
Suket 4949 The raja's flag had a gold tiger head in the middle. The war flag was a red flag with the state coat of arms on it.
Kalat
Bahawalpur
Janjira 5050 There was also a red colonial British ensign with a black tower and a white crescent and star.
Baroda
princely flag 5151 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. The swallowtailed saffron Maratha banner was also sometimes flown. There was a red colonial British ensign with a scimitar and horseman badge.
Kutch 5252 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white sun and moon badge.
Travancore 5353 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white shell badge.
Rajgarh
Pratapgarh 5454 The maharawat's flag had the same design but in yellow instead of white.
Cooch Behar
Barwani
Porbandar 5555 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white Hanuman badge.
Ratlam
Sitamau 5656 The Raja's flag had a red sun
Faridkot
Rewa
princely flag 5757 Flag of the maharaja's dynasty, used as a state flag.
Jhalawar
Karauli
Orchha
Alirajpur
Khairpur
Patiala
princely flag 5858 Flag of the maharaja, also sometimes used as a state flag.
Dungarpur
Bundi
Baoni
Mandi 5959 The flag flown at the palace had the state coat of arms on it.
Kishangarh
Bhopal 6060 The nawab's standard had a crown and inscription on it.
Jaora
Rampur
Pudukkottai
Bilaspur
Sikkim
Sinhalese Flag 6161 Flown by Sinhalese nationalists in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka. There was also an infrequently-used blue British colonial ensign with an elephant badge.
Maldive Islands
Muslim League 6262 Flag of the All-India Muslim League, which advocated for the partition of India along religious lines and the creation of an independent Pakistan. The direct predecessor of the modern flag of Pakistan.
East, Central and Southeast Asia
Japan
Korea 6363 Flown by the Korean independence movement and the unrecognized government-in-exile based in China. Banned under Japanese occupation.
China
Mongolia
Tibet
Cambodia
Laos
Thailand
Philippines
Indonesia 6464 Flown by Indonesian nationalists. The Dutch East Indies did not have an official national flag, but the Japanese occupation force allowed the flag to be flown in a limited official capacity.
Federated Malay States
Brunei
Terengganu
Sarawak
Perlis
Johor
state flag 6565 Flown by the sultan and on naval ships.
Johor
merchant flag 6666 Flown by merchant ships and sometimes used by civilians as an alternate national flag.
Kelantan
Kedah
state flag 6767 Flown over the sultan's palace and the military.
Kedah
merchant flag 6868 Flown by merchant ships.
Annam 6969 There was also a colonial "protectorate flag" which was plain yellow with a French tricolour in the top left corner.
Burma
resistance flag 7070 The flag of the anti-Japanese resistance.
Burma
state flag 7171 The old nationalist tricolour, flown by the Japanese puppet state in Burma.
Karen 7272 Flown by Karen nationalists seeking independence and separation from Burma.
East Turkestan 7373 The Uyghur nationalist flag. Xinjiang Province did not have an official flag.
Manchukuo 7474 Flown by the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria. Most countries did not recognize its independence.
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
Hawaiʻi
Tonga
Wallis and Futuna
Guam
North America and the Caribbean
United States
Canada 7575 Officially only to be flown civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag.
Alaska
Texas
Acadia
Québec
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
California
Mi’kmaq
Métis
Papago
Garifuna
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Peru
national ensign 7676 Flown by the government, the navy, the national police, and national sports teams. Raised at major ceremonies. The army uses a similar flag with a different coat of arms.
Peru
national flag 7777 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Guatemala
Argentina
Nicaragua
El Salvador
national flag 7878 The most common flag, flown over most government buildings, at ceremonies, by diplomatic missions and often by public citizens.
El Salvador
inscribed flag 7979 An alternative government flag, most commonly flown by the armed forces but also on some public buildings and offices.
El Salvador
plain flag 8080 The simplest version of the national flag, flown by some private citizens.
Honduras
Paraguay
front side
Paraguay
back side
Costa Rica
national flag 8181 The most common Costa Rican flag. Officially designated for private citizens, but in practice often used on government buildings and schools too.
Costa Rica
national ensign 8282 Flown by the government and by diplomatic missions, although also used sometimes by private citizens.
Puerto Rico 8383 Flown by Puerto Rican nationalists. Display of the flag was initially banned under American rule.
Cuba
Uruguay
Haiti
Dominican Republic
Chile
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador
Venezuela
national ensign 8484 Flown by the government and armed forces, and unofficially used by many private citizens.
Venezuela
national flag 8585 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Bolivia
state flag 8686 Flown by the governmnent. The armed forces flew a similar flag with olive and laurel branches around the coat of arms.
Bolivia
national flag 8787 Allowed to be flown by anyone.
Other International and Cultural Flags
Buddhist Flag
Romani
Pan-African Flag
Esperanto
Red Cross
Red Crescent
Red Lion and Sun
Olympic Games
Events of 1944
INDONESIA • On September 7, the Japanese government promised that Indonesia would become independent in the future and the national flag was legalized. In the end, Indonesia unilaterally declared independence after the surrender of Japan a year later.
POLAND • A provisional government was established in Poland on December 31. The new regime did not use a state flag.
SYRIA • Syria declared independence from France on January 1.
TUVA • Tuva was annexed by the Soviet Union on October 11.
Notes
1 Often (but not always) flown by the royal house and the government. ↩
2 Flown by anyone. ↩
3 Moroccan merchant ships in the French zone flew what was called the "Arab ensign", the national flag with a French tricolour added to the top-left corner. ↩
4 Flown by merchant ships operating out of the Spanish zone in northern Morocco. The Moroccan national flag was flown on land. ↩
5 Flown by nationalists and indepenence activists. The French colony in Algeria did not have an official flag. ↩
6 Flown unofficially by the Arab community. Merchant ships flew a red British ensign with a badge that said "PALESTINE". The Jewish community flew the modern flag of Israel. ↩
7 Flown by the government, and often by private citizens. At sea, and in certain ceremonial settings on land, the ratio was 1:3. ↩
8 Allowed to be flown by anyone. At sea, the ratio was 1:3. ↩
9 There were many variations of this flag, depending on who was flying it and when. Some versions would have added inscriptions, decorations or royal symbols. The flag could also be triangular. ↩
10 The number of points could vary. ↩
11 The design of the flag wasn't laid down in law, and this may have been one of many variations in use at the time. ↩
12 Flown by the Jewish community in the British mandate of Palestine. Direct ancestor of the flag of Israel. ↩
13 Flown by private citizens and merchant ships. The "Italian Social Republic", the Nazi puppet regime in the north, flew the plain tricolour as a national flag and had a war flag with an eagle gripping a fasces. The anti-fascist Italian partisans flew either plain tricolours or tricolours with a white or red star on the middle stripe. ↩
14 Flown by the government and navy. ↩
15 Flown by the government in exile and the Dutch Resistance. Flying the national flag was banned under the Nazi occupation. ↩
16 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
17 Flown by the royal house, the government, and the armed forces. Also granted to a select list of private institutions and companies. ↩
18 Flown by the government in exile and apparently in some very limited contexts by the collaborationist Quisling regime. Flying the national flag was banned under the Nazi occupation. ↩
19 Flown only on state-owned buildings and naval ships. ↩
20 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
21 Flown on government buildings and coast guard ships. ↩
22 Flown for all purposes. A three-tailed version of the national flag is flown by the military. ↩
23 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
24 Flown by the government, border guard, and public universities. The armed forces fly a version with a swallowtail cut. ↩
25 Flown on land within Greece. The military flag had a crown in the centre of the cross. ↩
26 Flown at sea and abroad. The naval ensign had a crown in the centre of the cross. ↩
27 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
28 Flown over the Prince's Palace and government buildings. ↩
29 Flown unofficially, mostly by civilian ships. Plain flags without the George Cross were also common. The colonial government had a blue ensign with the Maltese coat of arms on it. ↩
30 The traditional Catalan flag. ↩
31 The flag preferred by supporters of Catalan independence. ↩
32 Flown by the diplomatic service in exile and the Estonian disaspora. Flying the national flag was banned under the Soviet occupation. ↩
33 Flown by the diplomatic service in exile and the Lithuanian disaspora. Flying the national flag was banned under the Soviet occupation. ↩
34 Flown by the diplomatic service in exile and the Latvian disaspora. Flying the national flag was banned under the Soviet occupation. ↩
35 The Svaraj ("self-rule") flag flown by nationalists and independence activists. British India had several colonial flags. A red civil ensign with the Star of India medal on it was used to represent India at international sporting events and in the League of Nations. ↩
36 The maharaja's flag was red with yellow stripes at the top and bottom. ↩
37 The raja's flag was rectangular ↩
38 Flown by the Maharao and also used as a state flag. The flag was sometimes much longer. ↩
39 The previous plain red flag was sometimes flown as an alternate state flag. ↩
40 The reverse side of the flag showed a moon and a flower. ↩
41 Mewar had a number of reported princely banners which were also sometimes used as state flags. The most common one had a large yellow sun and a blue katar dagger. ↩
42 Kolhapur flew the Maratha saffron banner as a state flag. The maharaja had a diagonally-divided red and orange flag. ↩
43 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. ↩
44 Allowed to be flown by civilians. ↩
45 The state flag was sometimes used without the emblem. Inland river boats flew a triangular pennant in the same colours. ↩
46 There was also a red British colonial ensign with the coat of arms on it. ↩
47 The nawab's flag, which was sometimes used as an alternate state flag, was white with a green hand. ↩
48 The maharaja's flag had a gold eagle on it. The armed forces used a flag with white and purple stripes. ↩
49 The raja's flag had a gold tiger head in the middle. The war flag was a red flag with the state coat of arms on it. ↩
50 There was also a red colonial British ensign with a black tower and a white crescent and star. ↩
51 Flown by the maharaja and often used as a state flag. The swallowtailed saffron Maratha banner was also sometimes flown. There was a red colonial British ensign with a scimitar and horseman badge. ↩
52 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white sun and moon badge. ↩
53 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white shell badge. ↩
54 The maharawat's flag had the same design but in yellow instead of white. ↩
55 There was also a red British colonial ensign with a white Hanuman badge. ↩
56 The Raja's flag had a red sun ↩
57 Flag of the maharaja's dynasty, used as a state flag. ↩
58 Flag of the maharaja, also sometimes used as a state flag. ↩
59 The flag flown at the palace had the state coat of arms on it. ↩
60 The nawab's standard had a crown and inscription on it. ↩
61 Flown by Sinhalese nationalists in Ceylon, now Sri Lanka. There was also an infrequently-used blue British colonial ensign with an elephant badge. ↩
62 Flag of the All-India Muslim League, which advocated for the partition of India along religious lines and the creation of an independent Pakistan. The direct predecessor of the modern flag of Pakistan. ↩
63 Flown by the Korean independence movement and the unrecognized government-in-exile based in China. Banned under Japanese occupation. ↩
64 Flown by Indonesian nationalists. The Dutch East Indies did not have an official national flag, but the Japanese occupation force allowed the flag to be flown in a limited official capacity. ↩
65 Flown by the sultan and on naval ships. ↩
66 Flown by merchant ships and sometimes used by civilians as an alternate national flag. ↩
67 Flown over the sultan's palace and the military. ↩
68 Flown by merchant ships. ↩
69 There was also a colonial "protectorate flag" which was plain yellow with a French tricolour in the top left corner. ↩
70 The flag of the anti-Japanese resistance. ↩
71 The old nationalist tricolour, flown by the Japanese puppet state in Burma. ↩
72 Flown by Karen nationalists seeking independence and separation from Burma. ↩
73 The Uyghur nationalist flag. Xinjiang Province did not have an official flag. ↩
74 Flown by the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria. Most countries did not recognize its independence. ↩
75 Officially only to be flown civilian ships, but in practice flown widely on land as the national flag. ↩
76 Flown by the government, the navy, the national police, and national sports teams. Raised at major ceremonies. The army uses a similar flag with a different coat of arms. ↩
77 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
78 The most common flag, flown over most government buildings, at ceremonies, by diplomatic missions and often by public citizens. ↩
79 An alternative government flag, most commonly flown by the armed forces but also on some public buildings and offices. ↩
80 The simplest version of the national flag, flown by some private citizens. ↩
81 The most common Costa Rican flag. Officially designated for private citizens, but in practice often used on government buildings and schools too. ↩
82 Flown by the government and by diplomatic missions, although also used sometimes by private citizens. ↩
83 Flown by Puerto Rican nationalists. Display of the flag was initially banned under American rule. ↩
84 Flown by the government and armed forces, and unofficially used by many private citizens. ↩
85 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩
86 Flown by the governmnent. The armed forces flew a similar flag with olive and laurel branches around the coat of arms. ↩
87 Allowed to be flown by anyone. ↩